Biodiversity and Thames Basin Heath SPA

A wide variety of valuable wildlife habitats exists in the borough. This diverse range of habitats aids the survival of numerous species of flora and fauna, as well as enhancing the character and appearance of the rural environment.

SANGs and their Catchments

There are three main types of SANG:

Strategic SANGs are owned and maintained by the relevant local authority, or similar body, and provide avoidance measures for developments that cannot provide their own on-site SANG.  

Bespoke SANGs are new open spaces, provided by mostly large developments, that provide avoidance measures for a specific development.  

Third Party SANGs are privately provided and owned open spaces, approved through a planning permission, that developers can directly purchase SANG capacity by private contract in agreement with the local authority.  

Guidelines for the creation of new SANG have been produced by Natural England and shown in the updated sang guidance (August 2021)

Where a SANG does not include a car park, the catchment area is considered to be 400m, in all other cases the catchment area is determined by the overall size of SANG, as follows:

SANG size Catchment area
2 to 12 hectares 2km
12 to 20 hectares 4km
20+ hectares 5km

Residential developments with a net increase of 10 or more units that are allocated to a SANG should be located within the specific SANGs catchment area (included in the table below). Developments with a net increase of less than 10 units need not be within a specified distance of a SANG, provided that overall there is sufficient SANG capacity.    

The table below includes the SANGs that the Council uses for allocating new residential development, indicating their capacity status.  

Name of SANG   Type of SANG    Capacity Status     SANG Catchment size     SANG Catchment Area
Allen’s Field Strategic   Limited Capacity Available 2-12 hectares Allen's Field SANG Buffer
Heatherwood Bespoke (Private) SANG None Not Applicable Not Applicable 
Sunningdale Park Third Party Private Capacity Available 12-20 hectares Sunningdale Park SANG Buffer
Frost Folly Third Party Private (outside of Borough boundary) Capacity Available 12-20 hectares Frost Folly SANG Buffer

This table is intended for guidance purposes only and it is advised applicant’s contact the Council, via Planning.Policy@rbwm.gov.uk to confirm SANG capacity prior to submitting a planning application for residential development within the SANG catchment area.